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Corporate & FinanceReal EstateTaxCommercial & IP

Interest on refund on input VAT

25/11 2008

Interest on refund on input VAT

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com

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Use of company car for trips between domicile and workplace

31/10 2008

Use of company car for trips between domicile and workplace

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com

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Valuation of assets, which are situated in an EU-Member State or a State of the European Economic Area

09/09 2008

Valuation of assets, which are situated in an EU-Member State or a State of the European Economic Area

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com

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Transfer of Business Unit - Proper Information

21/08 2008

Transfer of Business Unit - Proper Information

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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No depreciation from Sale of property to a non-trading partnership by her partner

14/08 2008

No depreciation from Sale of property to a non-trading partnership by her partner

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com

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Current-value depreciation on listed shares

06/08 2008

Current-value depreciation on listed shares

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com   

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Driver's Logbook

06/08 2008

Driver's Logbook

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com   

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Special Payments under Reserve of Voluntariness

30/07 2008

Special Payments under Reserve of Voluntariness

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Co-Determination re. "Ethics Guidlines"

22/07 2008

Co-Determination re. "Ethics Guidlines"

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Applicability of Unfair Dismissal Act - Burden of Producing Evidence and Proof

26/06 2008

Applicability of Unfair Dismissal Act - Burden of Producing Evidence and Proof

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Collective Bargaining Coverage - Change in a Memebership without Coverage

04/06 2008

Collective Bargaining Coverage - Change in a Memebership without Coverage

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Payment in lieu of vacation after second Paternaty Leave

20/05 2008

Payment in lieu of vacation after second Paternaty Leave

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Limitation of Employment Agreement - Requirement of Written Form

16/04 2008

Limitation of Employment Agreement - Requirement of Written Form

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

BAG, Urteil vom 16. April 2008, Az. 7 AZR 1048/06

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Court raises question of validity on 5%-tax regarding capital gains and dividends?

09/04 2008

Court raises question of validity on 5%-tax regarding capital gains and dividends?

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com

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Dismissal for Good Cause due to other Employment during Inability to Work

03/04 2008

Dismissal for Good Cause due to other Employment during Inability to Work

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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VAT: Sale of an untenanted Property no Sale of a Business acc. to Sec. 1 Subsec. 1a UStG

20/03 2008

VAT: Sale of an untenanted Property no Sale of a Business acc. to Sec. 1 Subsec. 1a UStG

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com

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European Court of Justice: Privileges in Inheritance Tax for German Assets also applicable on foreign assets

19/03 2008

European Court of Justice: Privileges in Inheritance Tax for German Assets also applicable on foreign assets

For further informatiion please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax@sibeth.com  

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Creation of a Pensioner Company by Outsourcing according to Umwandlungsgesetz

11/03 2008

Creation of a Pensioner Company by Outsourcing according to Umwandlungsgesetz

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Prolongation of a Limited Employment Agreement according to § 14 sec. 2 TzBfG

20/02 2008

Prolongation of a Limited Employment Agreement according to § 14 sec. 2 TzBfG

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Costs for reconstruction immediately deductible

13/02 2008

Costs for reconstruction immediately deductible

For further information, please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax @ sibeth.com   

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Trainee Salary in the Amount of 375 Euro per Month can be Immoral

08/02 2008

Trainee Salary in the Amount of 375 Euro per Month can be Immoral

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Organizational Obligation of a Contractor When Commissioning a Subcontractor

28/01 2008

Organizational Obligation of a Contractor When Commissioning a Subcontractor

In its ruling of October 11 2007,(1) the Federal Court of Justice clarified its position on the organizational obligations of a contractor for works.

The starting point for the ruling is that a violation of the organizational obligation by the contractor is deemed, in certain cases, to be equivalent to the fraudulent non-disclosure of a defect and therefore can mean that warranty claims will then be subject to a limitation period of 30 years.

In this respect, the Federal Court of Justice held in this recent ruling that the contractor is deemed to be to blame for an organizational deficiency if a defect would have been discovered if the organization had been carried out correctly. If the contractor constructs a building on the basis of a division of labour, the contractor must make available the organizational resources to be able to make a proper assessment of whether the building is free from defects at the handover. The contractor cannot avoid this contractual obligation of disclosure at the handover of the works by claiming ignorance because a subcontractor has been commissioned. The contractor has a fundamental obligation to supervise the work in an appropriate manner and to check that it is free from defects before acceptance.

As a restriction of this principle, the Federal Court of Justice has now ruled that the organizational obligations of a contractor extend only to the part of the production process that can be organized by the contractor itself. This normally does not include the production process itself, which the commissioned subcontractor organizes independently and beyond the contractor's sphere of influence. Where services for the production of building components are carried out by a subcontractor and the contractor is unable to carry out these services itself because of a lack of specialist knowledge or the necessary licence, the contractor is fundamentally deemed to have met its obligations if it selects the subcontractor carefully.

This means that the contractor cannot be blamed for a violation of an organizational obligation simply because its subcontractor did not organize the production of its assigned works properly. Therefore, an attribution of blame under Section 278 of the Civil Code is not applicable.

For the building owner or client, this means in practice that in cases where an organizational deficiency can be attributed to the subcontractor but not to the contractor that commissioned the subcontractor, it should be considered whether 'Drittschadensliquidation' - the German concept similar to transferred loss in the United Kingdom - on the part of the contractor is appropriate.

Endnotes

(1) Ref VII. ZR 99/06.

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Germany terminates double tax treaty concerning the inheritance tax with Austria

18/01 2008

Germany terminates double tax treaty concerning the inheritance tax with Austria

For further information, please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax @ sibeth.com   

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Dismissal of Low-Performer

16/01 2008

Dismissal of Low-Performer

For further information, please, visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Commercial & IP: commercialip @ sibeth.com

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Limitation of Income-related Expenses unconstitutional

09/12 2008

Limitation of Income-related Expenses unconstitutional

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Intention of Earnings missing in Case of short term Donation of Real Estate Investment Fund Shares

13/01 2009

Intention of Earnings missing in Case of short term Donation of Real Estate Investment Fund Shares

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact our Practice Group Tax tax @ sibeth.com

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New Statement of the Federal Ministry of Finance concerning the supply of goods within the Community

New Statement of the Federal Ministry of Finance concerning the supply of goods within the Community

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax @ sibeth.com

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No Privilege on Trade Income Tax in Case of Lease by a Partner

No Privilege on Trade Income Tax in Case of Lease by a Partner

For further information please visit the German version of this site or contact the Practice Group Tax tax @ sibeth.com

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